sorry folks! i posted the wrong set of questions last time! luckily there is only one 
response (trinity's response) to the wrong question so far. here are the correct questions 
i would like  the rest of you to answer by monday 11:59pm. thanks and sorry for the 
confusion!  
Multimodality and assessment
Stornaiuolo, A., Hull, G., & Nelson, M. (2009). Mobile Texts and migrant
audiences: Rethinking literacy and assessment in a new media age. Language
Arts, 82 (5), 382-92.
   -  In this article, the authors argue that young people growing up in a
   digitally mediated educational milieu have “wide-ranging opportunities to
   choose how to represent themselves in relationship with others (pp. 383 of
   original text).” Does this argument seem somewhat naïve or romanticized in
   that these very same young people face far greater constraints, where
   identity construction is concerned, i.e., available selves, vis-à-vis their
   more affluent white counterparts?
   - The authors argue for a re-conceptualization of the current
   measurements, which seek to gauge young people’s cognitive
   abilities/capabilities. More specifically, they argue for assessments that
   take into account poor, marginalized students’ multimodal,
   culturally-informed, pre-existent identities. If these types of
   measurements are enacted, what if any, effect do you feel they will have on
   the lives of young people whose lived experiences mirror the students
   highlighted in this paper?
Stein, Pippa.  (2004). Representation, rights, and resources:  Multimodal
pedagogies in the language and literacy classroom. In Bonny Norton &
Kelleen Toohey (Eds.), Critical pedagogies and language learning (95-115).
Cambridge, UK:  Cambridge University Press.
   - The author argues that: “Classrooms are semiotic [meaning-making]
   spaces in which multimodal texts are constantly being produced and
   transformed by human beings who are the agents of their own meaning-making
   (pp. 98 of original text).” Do you agree with this line of thinking? More
   to the point—are students truly “agents of their own meaning-making” or are
   they identities, in fact, informed and (re)configured by the institutions
   and structures that they are enmeshed within? (This doesn’t have to be an
   “either/or” argument.)
   -  Do you agree with Stein’s argument that language is limited? What
   does she mean by this? Please explain.